1. Lub sij hawm xa khoom ua ntej -EXW

EXW — Ex Warehouse Hoobkas

Kev xa khoom tiav tiav thaum Tus Neeg Muag Khoom tso cov khoom pov tseg ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm nws qhov chaw lossis lwm qhov chaw xaiv (xws li lub Hoobkas, lub Hoobkas lossis lub tsev khaws khoom) thiab Tus Neeg Muag Khoom tsis tshem tawm cov khoom xa tawm lossis thauj khoom ntawm txhua txoj kev. thauj.

Qhov chaw ntawm tus me nyuam: qhov chaw ntawm tus neeg muag khoom nyob rau hauv lub exporting lub teb chaws;

Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev xa khoom: xa khoom mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom;

Export kev lis kev cai clearance: buyer;

Export se: tus neeg yuav khoom;

Siv tau hom kev thauj mus los: txhua hom

Ua EXW nrog tus neeg siv khoom los xav txog qhov teeb meem ntawm tus nqi ntxiv se!

2. Lub sij hawm xa khoom ua ntej -FOB

FOB (DAWB NTAWM BOARD .... Pub dawb rau ntawm lub nkoj Named chaw nres nkoj ntawm kev xa khoom.)

Hauv kev siv lub sijhawm ua lag luam no, tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum ua kom tiav nws lub luag haujlwm kom xa cov khoom xa tuaj rau ntawm lub nkoj uas tus neeg yuav khoom tau teem rau ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm kev thauj khoom uas tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus thiab lub sijhawm teev tseg.

Cov nuj nqis thiab kev pheej hmoo los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom thiab tus neeg muag khoom cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom yuav tsum txwv rau kev thauj khoom ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub nkoj xa los ntawm Tus Muag Khoom ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj xa khoom, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj lossis poob ntawm cov khoom yuav kis los ntawm Tus Muag Khoom mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom.Cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov nuj nqis ntawm cov khoom ua ntej thauj khoom ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm kev xa khoom yuav tsum yog tus muag khoom thiab yuav tsum xa mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom tom qab thauj khoom.Fob cov ntsiab lus xav kom tus neeg muag khoom ua lub luag haujlwm rau cov txheej txheem tshem tawm, suav nrog kev thov rau daim ntawv tso cai xa tawm, kev tshaj tawm kev lis kev cai thiab them nqi xa tawm, thiab lwm yam.

3. Lub sij hawm ua ntej xa khoom xa tuaj -CFR

CFR (Tus Nqi thiab FREIGHT… Named Chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw uas yav tas los abbreviated C&F), Nqi & Freight

Siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam, tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus ntawm kev thauj mus los, lub sijhawm raws li tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus muag hauv lub nkoj cov khoom mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm kev xa khoom ntawm lub nkoj thiab them cov khoom thauj khoom tuaj yeem xa mus rau. qhov chaw, tab sis cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm kev thauj cov khoom xa tuaj tom qab tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob lossis kev puas tsuaj rau, thiab tshwm sim los ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis sib haum xeeb tag nrho cov nqi ntxiv yuav tsum tau them los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom.Qhov no txawv ntawm lo lus "free on board".

4. Lub sij hawm xa khoom ua ntej -C&I

C&I (Cov nqe lus them nqi thiab kev pov hwm) yog amorphous kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.

Qhov kev coj ua niaj hnub yog tias tus neeg yuav khoom thiab tus muag khoom cog lus ntawm FOB cov nqe lus, yog tias kev pov hwm yuav tsum tau them los ntawm tus muag khoom.

Siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam, tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus ntawm kev thauj mus los, lub sij hawm raws li tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus muag ntawm lub nkoj cov khoom mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj xa khoom thiab cov nyiaj pov hwm them nqi ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem xa mus rau. lub hom phiaj, tab sis cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm kev thauj khoom xa khoom tom qab tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob lossis kev puas tsuaj rau, thiab tshwm sim los ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis sib haum xeeb tag nrho cov nqi ntxiv yuav tsum tau them los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom.

5. Lub sij hawm ua ntej xa khoom xa tuaj -CIF

CIF (Cov Nqi Them Nqi Them Nqi Kho Mob thiab FREIGHT Named Chaw nres nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj

Thaum siv cov nqe lus ntawm kev lag luam, tus neeg muag khoom ntxiv rau dais ib yam li "tus nqi thiab freight (CFR) cov luag num, yuav tsum muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev pov hwm tsheb thauj mus los poob thiab them tus nqi pov hwm, tab sis tus neeg muag khoom lub luag haujlwm yog txwv rau kev pov hwm tus nqi qis tshaj. Kev pov hwm kev pheej hmoo, xws li, tsis pub dawb los ntawm qhov nruab nrab, raws li qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov khoom nrog "tus nqi thiab freight (CFR) thiab "dawb ntawm lub nkoj (FOB) qhov xwm txheej zoo ib yam, Tus neeg muag khoom xa cov khoom xa mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom tom qab lawv thauj khoom. nyob rau ntawm lub nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj xa khoom.

Nco tseg: raws li CIF cov ntsiab lus, kev pov hwm yog yuav los ntawm tus muag khoom thaum qhov kev pheej hmoo yog los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom.Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev thov yuam kev, tus neeg yuav khoom yuav thov cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm.

6. Cov nqe lus ua ntej xa khoom tuaj

Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm FOB, C&I, CFR thiab CIF cov khoom raug xa tawm los ntawm tus muag khoom mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm qhov chaw xa khoom hauv lub tebchaws xa tawm.Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov khoom hauv kev thauj mus los yog tag nrho los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom.Yog li ntawd, lawv koom nrog SHIPMENT CONTRACT es tsis yog ARRIVAL CONTRACT.

7. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Kev Tuaj Txog -DDU (DAP)

DDU: Post Duty Permits (… Lub npe "xa khoom tsis them nyiaj".

Hais txog tus neeg muag khoom yuav npaj cov khoom, ntawm qhov chaw tsim los ntawm lub tebchaws xa khoom xa tuaj, thiab yuav tsum tau them tag nrho cov nqi thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev thauj khoom mus rau qhov chaw (tsis suav nrog kev lis kev cai, se thiab lwm yam nqi them thaum lub sijhawm. import), ntxiv rau dais cov nqi thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lis kev cai.Tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum ris cov nqi ntxiv thiab kev pheej hmoo tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis ua tiav cov khoom raws sijhawm.

Extended tswvyim:

DAP (Xa tau ntawm qhov chaw (Ntxig lub npe qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw)) (Incoterms2010 lossis Incoterms2010)

Cov ntsiab lus saum toj no siv rau txhua hom kev thauj mus los.

8. Lub sij hawm tom qab tuaj txog -DDP

DDP: Luv luv rau Kev Them Nyiaj Them Nqi (Ntxig lub npe qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw).

Hais txog tus neeg muag khoom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw xaiv, yuav tsis thauj khoom mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm kev thauj khoom, dais tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov nqi thauj khoom mus rau qhov chaw, tswj cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai clearance, them ntshuam "se", uas. yog, ua kom tiav cov khoom xa tuaj.Tus neeg muag khoom kuj tuaj yeem nug tus neeg yuav khoom kom tau txais kev pabcuam hauv kev tswj hwm cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai ntshuam, tab sis cov nuj nqis thiab kev pheej hmoo tseem yuav yog tus muag khoom.Tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum muab txhua yam kev pab rau tus muag khoom kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai ntshuam lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv raug cai tsim nyog rau kev ntshuam.Yog tias cov tog neeg xav kom tshem tawm ntawm tus muag khoom lub luag haujlwm qee qhov nqi (VAT, piv txwv li) tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm xa khoom, yuav tsum tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus.

Lub sij hawm DDP siv tau rau txhua hom kev thauj mus los.

Tus neeg muag khoom dais lub luag haujlwm loj tshaj plaws, kev siv nyiaj thiab kev pheej hmoo hauv DDP cov lus.

9. Lub sij hawm tom qab tuaj txog -DDP

Nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj xwm txheej, tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsis xav kom tus neeg muag khoom ua DDP lossis DDU (DAP (Incoterms2010)), vim tias tus neeg muag khoom, raws li ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws, tsis paub txog cov kev lis kev cai hauv tebchaws thiab cov cai hauv tebchaws, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam. ntau tus nqi tsis tsim nyog hauv cov txheej txheem kev lis kev cai, thiab cov nqi no yuav raug xa mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom, yog li tus neeg yuav khoom feem ntau ua CIF feem ntau.